Recent multistate outbreaks of human salmonella infections acquired from turtles: a continuing public health challenge.

نویسندگان

  • Julie R Harris
  • Karen P Neil
  • Casey Barton Behravesh
  • Mark J Sotir
  • Frederick J Angulo
چکیده

The federal ban in the United States on the sale of turtles with shell lengths <4 inches that was established in 1975 has reduced the number of turtle-associated human Salmonella infections during subsequent years, especially among children. Although numerous sporadic turtle-associated Salmonella infections in humans have been reported since the ban went into effect, outbreaks were not reported until recently. Since 2006, 3 multistate outbreaks of turtle-associated Salmonella infections have been documented in the United States. This review examines the history of turtle-associated human Salmonella infections in the United States and discusses reasons why an increase in turtle-associated salmonellosis may be occurring and how challenges in enforcement of the ban affect disease control. Additional steps should be considered by the public health community, state governments, and enforcement agencies to prevent turtle-associated Salmonella infections in humans.

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منابع مشابه

Turtle-Associated Salmonellosis, United States, 2006–2014

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Multistate outbreak of human Salmonella infections associated with exposure to turtles--United States, 2007-2008.

Turtles and other reptiles have long been recognized as a source of human Salmonella infections. To prevent turtle-associated Salmonella infections in humans, the sale and distribution of small turtles (i.e., those with a carapace length of less than 4 inches) has been prohibited in the United States since 1975. Despite this prohibition, small turtles remain available to the public from various...

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Outbreaks of Salmonellosis From Small Turtles.

OBJECTIVE Turtle-associated salmonellosis (TAS), especially in children, is a reemerging public health issue. In 1975, small pet turtles (shell length <4 inches) sales were banned by federal law; reductions in pediatric TAS followed. Since 2006, the number of multistate TAS outbreaks has increased. We describe 8 multistate outbreaks with illness-onset dates occurring in 2011-2013. METHODS We ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

دوره 50 4  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2010